How can we incorporate the concepts of brain-based learning into the instructional design process? First of all, instructional designers need to be aware of how the brain learns .
In the Development phase, we can
incorporate hands-on, discovery-based exercises to assist the learner in
embracing the content. We can incorporate exercises to assist the
learners in discovering patterns. We can utilize stories to help
learners emotionally connect with the material. In the Implementation phase, we can ensure that the
environment is brain-friendly. We can provide music, creativity,
interactions in a challenging, but safe environment. In the Evaluation
phase we can look beyond the learner's
grasping facts to answer questions correctly on multiple choice questions,
but to be able to conduct a discussion on the new content and to put the
skills into practice. All too often in training, we pat ourselves on
the back about the high scores on the Level One smile sheets, but have the
learners actually met the objectives of the course? We need to look
more at Level Three behaviors to assess is the training accomplished it's
goals.
A
In the Assessment
process, we must take into account the information the learner
already has, their motivation toward the subject, and the ways they prefer
to learn. We need to be aware of the discrete pieces of knowledge
and the step by step processes of learning them
D
In the Design phase we can create
interventions that actively involve the learner. We can set
objectives that are designed to assist the learner in discovering
solutions to a problem. We can establish learning programs that
allow space for the learner to absorb new material by providing breaks and
spacing out the content.
D
I
E
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